Roma is given an Indian origin, being a nomadic people which has proved extremely difficult to insert. They are the main ethnic minority in the European Union is expected to increase in number both by policies that begin to protect and the high birth rate in them.
AndalucĂa has the largest Roma population with about 300,000
Even today, the inclusion of Roma is difficult despite the fact that since 1975, have been taking steps inclusive special emphasis on the areas of social and welfare services , trying to encourage integration and the problems of poverty and discrimination.
Currently, the Roma people was linked to school absenteeism, with the reasons behind these lower absenteeism:
- Poverty.
- The inadequacy of the education system to their needs.
- Discrimination.
- Racism.
- Your own culture, which includes topics such as caring for younger siblings, help with housework, help at work, excessive protection of minors, etc..
--Lack of motivation.
- Transportation or roaming.
- Parents do not allow or facilitate their children's school attendance.
- Obtain Bad results due to mismatches between educational institutions.
- Differences between the educational style of the school and family.
This situation undoubtedly leads underachievement of lower absenteeism and early school dropout.
interventions to tackle this problem should go through globalizing actions, since the problem of absenteeism arises from many areas. By professors must avoid bias, the school should be a place for tolerance and respect for the values \u200b\u200bof Roma culture.
Administrations have initiated compensatory education program, designed to ensure access retention and promotion in education of students in social disadvantage, from ethnic minorities, immigrant groups and families with serious socioeconomic problems.
On the other hand, must work with families giving is very important to understand that the education of their children if they want they can be integrated into society and removing the reassuring idea that the school will receive an education against culture, but a formation rich in values, not only the Roma people themselves, but also the values \u200b\u200bgiven by the cultures that today make up the mosaic school.
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